Sankhuwasabha- Brief Introduction
Sankhuwasabha is a district located in the eastern region of Nepal. The district covers an area of 3,480 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 159,203 people, according to the 2011 census. The district headquarters is Khandbari, which is also the largest city in the district.
Geographically, Sankhuwasabha is characterized by its rugged terrain and high-altitude regions. The district is home to many of Nepal's highest peaks, including Makalu (8,485m), the fifth-highest mountain in the world. The district is also home to the Arun River, one of the largest and most powerful rivers in Nepal.
Sankhuwasabha is a predominantly rural district, with agriculture being the primary occupation of its inhabitants. The district is known for its production of crops such as maize, millet, and rice. The district is also home to a significant population of cattle and buffalo, which are raised for their milk, meat, and hides.
One of the most significant cultural landmarks in Sankhuwasabha is the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area. The park covers an area of 1,500 square kilometers and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including snow leopards, red pandas, and the Himalayan black bear. The park is also home to many ethnic groups, including the Sherpa, Rai, and Limbu communities.
The district is also home to several notable religious sites, including the Pathivara Temple. The temple is located at an altitude of 3,794 meters and is considered to be one of the holiest sites in Nepal. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Pathibhara Devi and attracts thousands of pilgrims each year.
Sankhuwasabha is home to several ethnic groups, including the Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, and Gurung communities. These groups have their own unique cultures, customs, and languages. The Rai community is the largest ethnic group in the district and is known for their skills in agriculture and animal husbandry. The Sherpa community is known for their mountaineering skills and have played a significant role in the exploration of the Himalayas.
The district is also known for its festivals and celebrations. One of the most important festivals in the district is the Sakela festival, which is celebrated by the Rai community. The festival is held to celebrate the harvest season and includes traditional dances and feasts. The Sherpa community celebrates the Mani Rimdu festival, which is held at the Tengboche Monastery in the Everest region. The festival is a celebration of the Buddhist New Year and includes traditional dances and prayers.
In terms of infrastructure, Sankhuwasabha is a relatively underdeveloped district. The district has limited access to roads and transportation, which makes it difficult for people to travel and for goods to be transported. The district is also prone to natural disasters, such as landslides and floods, which can cause significant damage to the region.
Despite its challenges, Sankhuwasabha has great potential for development. The district's abundant natural resources, including its fertile land and abundant water sources, make it an ideal location for agricultural and hydroelectric projects. The district's proximity to the Everest region also makes it a potential hub for tourism.
In conclusion, Sankhuwasabha is a district with a rich cultural heritage and abundant natural resources. The district is home to several ethnic groups, each with their own unique customs and traditions. Although the district faces challenges in terms of infrastructure and access to transportation, it has great potential for development in agriculture, hydroelectricity, and tourism.
